Orthodontics for Children in Richmond Hill
The Canadian Association of Orthodontists recommends that children have their first orthodontic evaluation by age 7, when early signs of crossbites, missing or extra teeth, crowding, spacing issues, misaligned bites, and thumb-sucking habits can first be detected. Early orthodontic treatment at our Richmond Hill office allows our specialist to address these concerns before they develop into more complex problems, often reducing the overall length of future treatment. If your child isn’t ready for treatment, we’ll monitor their development at no charge, you’ll only pay when treatment is actually needed. Book a free children’s orthodontic consultation at Rad Orthodontics today.
Palatal Expander
An expander is an appliance used to expand (widen) the upper jaw. It is used when the upper jaw is narrow and doesn’t fit properly with the bottom jaw.
The best time to use an expander is in growing children and younger teenagers, when the bones of the upper jaw are not completely fused.
During the expansion process, a gap typically appears between the two front teeth, which concerns some parents. The gap is a good sign, showing that the expansion is actually happening.
After the expansion is complete, the appliance stays in the patient’s mouth for about 6 to 9 months to prevent a relapse. When it is removed, depending on the age of the patient, either a retainer is given or braces are placed.
Separators
Separators a little circular rubber bands placed between the back teeth, usually molars.
Their purpose is to separate the teeth and create a small gap between them. The pressure applied by the spacers can cause some discomfort, depending on each patient.
They usually stay in place for a few days until the gap is large enough to place a band (ring) on the tooth.
They are typically needed before a palatal expander or space maintainer is placed.
Braces
Orthodontic braces are composed of 3 parts:
- Brackets which are glued to the teeth
- Wires
- Ligature, which are colored little rubber bands that tie the wire to the bracket
The braces are used to align your teeth so that we can improve the look and function of your teeth.
Retainers
Custom-made retainers are typically given after any orthodontic treatment, whether it is a phase 1 early treatment or a full orthodontic treatment. Their purpose is to maintain the result obtained.